
Royalty Registration & Collection
How to Collect Your The MLC Royalties
US statutory mechanical royalty administrator under the Music Modernization Act.
The Mechanical Licensing Collective (The MLC) is the US statutory body created by the Music Modernization Act to administer mechanical royalties for digital uses of musical compositions. Every interactive stream and digital download on US DSPs generates a mechanical royalty paid through The MLC to songwriters and publishers.
The unmatched 'black-box' pool
Royalties The MLC can't match to an owner sit in its unmatched 'black-box' pool. Streaming services paid in over $424 million at launch alone, and the pool grows whenever songs aren't registered correctly.
The 2027 distribution
Beginning in early 2027, The MLC will start distributing its remaining unmatched and unclaimed blanket royalties on a pro-rata, market-share basis, starting with January 2021 and proceeding one month at a time, with statutory interest. Notes registers and matches your compositions with The MLC directly, so your mechanical share is identified and paid to you instead of going unclaimed. How MLC matching and claiming works →
At a glance
The MLC at a glance
- Based in
- United States
- Pays
- Quarterly
- Territories
- United States
How Notes works with this platform
What we do on The MLC
- Register. Notes registers your songs (recordings or compositions) directly with The MLC so the royalties it collects in its territory are matched to you.
- Register. ISRCs, ISWCs, IPI numbers, and split data are submitted to The MLC so payouts match the correct musician.
- Collect. Royalties The MLC collects on your behalf are reconciled in your Notes account, with no percentage taken.
What you earn here
Royalties The MLC generates
- Distribution
- Broadcast
- Publishing
- Performance
The MLC collects these royalties on behalf of rightsholders. Notes registers you so the money it administers actually reaches you, in full, with no percentage taken.
- Mechanical RoyaltiesMechanical royalties are paid to songwriters and publishers each time a composition is reproduced, including every interactive stream and download.
- Unclaimed (Black-Box) RoyaltiesUnclaimed or 'black-box' royalties are royalties that were generated but never matched to their owner. Over $1B goes uncollected every year.
How royalties reach you
The money flow through The MLC
- Your music playsOn Spotify, Apple Music, and other services.
- The MLC collectsThe MLC is the mechanical rights organization that gathers the royalties those plays generate in United States.
- You get paidNotes registers you with The MLC so the money it collects actually reaches you, in full, with no percentage taken.
Collect everywhere
One song. Collected worldwide. Paid to you.
- Collecting now
- On the map
What a song earns
- PerformanceComposition · PROs
- MechanicalComposition · MROs
- Neighbouring rightsRecording · societies like SoundExchange
- Master recordingsPaid directly by DSPs everywhere a song streams — distribution, not a society
The map shades the society-collected layer — the part that differs by territory. Master recordings are paid worldwide through distribution, so they sit outside the map.
Collection Sources
- Albania ALBAUTOR
- Algeria ONDA
- Andorra SDADV
- Angola UNAC-SA
- Argentina SADAIC
- Armenia ARMAUTHOR
- Australia APRA AMCOS
- Austria AKM
- Azerbaijan AAS
- Barbados COSCAP
- Belarus NCIP
- Belgium SABAM
- Benin BUBEDRA
- Bolivia SOBODAYCOM
- Bosnia and Herzegovina AMUS
- Botswana COSBOTS
- Brazil ECAD
- Bulgaria MUSICAUTOR
- Burkina Faso BBDA
- Cabo Verde SCM
- Canada SOCAN
- Chile SCD
- China MCSC
- Colombia SAYCO
- Costa Rica ACAM
- Côte d'Ivoire BURIDA
- Croatia HDS
- Cuba ACDAM
- Czechia OSA
- Denmark KODA
- Dominican Republic SGACEDOM
- Ecuador SAYCE
- El Salvador SACIM
- Estonia EAÜ
- Finland TEOSTO
- France SACEM
- Germany GEMA
- Ghana GHAMRO
- Greece AUTODIA
- Guatemala AEI
- Guinea BGDA
- Honduras AACIMH
- Hong Kong CASH
- Hungary ARTISJUS
- Iceland STEF
- India IPRS
- Indonesia KCI, WAMI
- Ireland IMRO
- Israel ACUM
- Italy SIAE
- Jamaica JACAP
- Japan JASRAC
- Kazakhstan KazAK
- Kenya MCSK
- Kosovo VAPIC
- Latvia AKKA/LAA
- Lesotho LESCOSAA
- Lithuania LATGA
- Luxembourg SACEM Luxembourg
- Macau MACA
- Madagascar OMDA
- Malawi COSOMA
- Malaysia MACP
- Mali BUMDA
- Mauritius MASA
- Mexico SACM
- Moldova AsDAC
- Montenegro PAM CG
- Morocco BMDA
- Mozambique SOMAS
- Namibia NASCAM
- Nepal MRCSN
- Netherlands Buma/Stemra
- New Zealand APRA AMCOS
- Nigeria MCSN
- North Macedonia ZAMP Macedonia
- Norway TONO
- Panama SPAC
- Paraguay APA
- Peru APDAYC
- Philippines FILSCAP
- Poland ZAiKS
- Portugal SPA
- Republic of the Congo BCDA
- Romania UCMR-ADA
- Russia RAO
- Saint Lucia ECCO
- Senegal SODAV
- Serbia SOKOJ
- Singapore COMPASS
- Slovakia SOZA
- Slovenia SAZAS
- South Africa SAMRO
- South Korea KOMCA
- Spain SGAE
- Suriname SASUR
- Sweden STIM
- Switzerland SUISA
- Taiwan MÜST
- Tanzania COSOTA
- Thailand MCT
- Trinidad and Tobago COTT
- Türkiye MESAM
- Uganda UPRS
- Ukraine UACRR
- United Arab Emirates EMRA
- United Kingdom PRS for Music, PPL
- United States Collecting nowBMI, The MLC, SoundExchange, ASCAP, SESAC
- Uruguay AGADU
- Venezuela SACVEN
- Vietnam VCPMC
- Zimbabwe ZIMURA
Questions musicians ask
Common questions about The MLC
- How do I know if my songs are matched at The MLC?
- The MLC keeps a public works database you can search to see whether your compositions are matched. Notes registers and matches your songs directly, so the mechanical share of every US digital play is tied to you.
- How do I claim unclaimed mechanical royalties?
- Through The MLC's member portal and its claiming and matching tools, once your songs are registered. Notes handles the registration and matching so your share is identified and paid, with no percentage taken.
- What happens to royalties The MLC can't match?
- They are held as unmatched "black-box" royalties during a matching window. Beginning in early 2027, The MLC will start distributing the remaining unmatched and unclaimed blanket royalties on a pro-rata, market-share basis with statutory interest, starting with January 2021 and proceeding one month at a time. Registering and matching your songs is how your share reaches you instead.
- Does Notes take a percentage?
- No. Notes is a simple $5/month subscription with no percentages and no hidden fees. The mechanical royalties The MLC collects on your behalf are paid to you in full.
- What royalty types does The MLC collect?
- The MLC collects Mechanical royalties.
- What territories does The MLC cover?
- The MLC is available in United States.
- How often does The MLC pay royalties?
- The MLC distributes royalties quarterly.
- Where is The MLC based?
- The MLC is based in United States.

