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Royalties

Mechanical Royalties

Mechanical royalties are paid to songwriters and publishers each time a composition is reproduced, including every interactive stream and download.

Where this sits

Mechanical Royalties
Distribution Broadcast Publishing Performance
  • Distribution
  • Broadcast
  • Publishing
  • Performance
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A mechanical royalty is paid to songwriters and publishers each time a composition is reproduced. The name is historical (it once meant pressing a song onto vinyl or a CD), but today a mechanical is generated every time a song is streamed or downloaded. It's one of the two halves of publishing royalties, the other being performance.

Good to know

Mechanical Royalties: common questions

Who collects mechanical royalties in the US?
The Mechanical Licensing Collective (The MLC) administers streaming mechanicals in the US under the Music Modernization Act.
Why do mechanicals go unclaimed?
When a composition is missing an ISWC or correct registration, the collector can't match the royalty to its owner, so it sits as unmatched income. Notes fills those gaps.

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