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Reuse & Derivatives

Cover Songs

A cover is your own recording of someone else's song. US law lets you release an audio cover without permission; you just pay the songwriter a statutory mechanical royalty.

Where this sits

Cover Songs
Distribution Broadcast Publishing Performance
  • Distribution
  • Broadcast
  • Publishing
  • Performance
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Once a song has been released to the public, the §115 compulsory mechanical license lets anyone record and distribute their own audio version without asking permission. You pay the songwriter and publisher a government-set mechanical royalty on every copy and stream, and you own the new recording you made; the original artist's master isn't involved.

Good to know

Cover Songs: common questions

Do I owe the original recording artist anything for a cover?
No. You make your own recording, so the original master is never used. You owe the songwriter and publisher a mechanical royalty on the composition, collected in the US for streams and downloads via The MLC.
What's the mechanical rate for a cover?
For physical copies and permanent downloads it is the statutory rate set by the Copyright Royalty Board: 13.1¢ per copy (or 2.52¢ per minute, whichever is greater) in 2026, adjusted yearly. Interactive streams use the MMA blanket rate.

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Sources

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