Reuse & Derivatives
Remixes
A remix is built from an existing recording, so it's a derivative work — you need permission from both the master owner and the songwriter and publisher.
A remix reworks the original stems or master, so it is a derivative work under US copyright. That means clearing both the recording (the master owner) and the composition (the publisher) — there is no compulsory license, so it is all negotiated.
Terms are usually a fee and/or a royalty or ownership share; your creative work as the remixer doesn't displace the underlying owners' rights. An official remix is licensed up front; an unofficial one risks takedown and Content ID claims that route the money to the original owners instead of you.
Good to know
Remixes: common questions
- Is a remix a derivative work?
- Yes. It is based on the original recording and composition, so under §106(2) you need the rights holders’ permission to prepare and release it.
- What happens if I release an unofficial remix?
- It can be blocked or monetized by the original owners through systems like YouTube Content ID, and you have no claim to the royalties without a license.